The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. They know.. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. They made an odd contrastthe short, energetic, and thinly mustachioed Wynne alongside the military bearing of Penkovskybut there seemed to be genuine affection between the two, and this friendship is a central focus of The Courier. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. "The Courier" has compressed the real-life story and changed some facts. After Penkovsky and Wynne were captured by the KGB, which happened very similar to how their capture is depicted in the film, the GRU lieutenant colonel been convicted of treason and sentenced to death by firing squad. The Cuban Missile Crisis was high-stakes brinkmanship played out between US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, bringing Washington and Moscow to the precipice of nuclear war in October 1962. He was detained at Lubyanka prison. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. In the late 1960s, after he had been imprisoned for his spycraft and could no longer assist MI6 nor the CIA, the amateur spy authored a pair of books: The Man From Moscow: The Story of Wynne and Penkovsky and The Man From Odessa, that were riddled with falsehoods. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. MI6 and the CIA ran Penkovsky jointly, in an operation that ran through . A few months after the U-2 disaster, they had a breakthrough when a Col. Oleg Penkovsky approached them. He played a role in both the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis the following year. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. Cookie Policy In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. They were driven to the infamous Lefortovo prison for interrogation. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. "Think about going back to life after that intense drama," Cooke says. Penkovsky (right) during his trial What happened next is unclear. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. (Mr. Chisholm now works in London and lives at Ashford. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Gordievsky never took a penny from MI6 until after he had defected to the U.K. His actions were motivated by a hatred of the tyranny of the Soviet system, and the degraded condition in which it. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. The two then visited the White House where President John F. Kennedy personally thanked them for their servicethen the two returned to the U.K. just 18 hours later. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. Wynnes fabrications range from small to huge. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. Then after your service, when you havent even told your family or friends about this, youre told, thank you very much, indeed. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. A drink-lovingbon vivante as portrayed onscreen, Wynne'sreal-life salesmanship and genuine naivet made him perfect for throwing off serious suspicion. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve three years in prison and five in a labour camp. David Hefner was born in 1955 in Palo Alto, CA, as the son of Hugh Hefner, founder of "Playboy" magazine. Penkovsky felt stunted in his career with GRU and expected that by helping the West for a year or two, he and his family could be relocated and build a better life, and that he would personally be showered with recognition and honor. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. After Ames, there was FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who was arrested in 2001. Terms of Use In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. And their actions were directly responsible for the hotline that now exists between the White House and the Kremlin to prevent nuclear war between Russia and the U.S. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Wynne died of throat cancer in 1990 at a London hospital. This photograph was taken in the hotel room at the Mount Royal in London in April 1961, after one of our meetings, where Oleg Penkovsky on the left and yours truly on the right enjoying a small glass of wine. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. President John Kennedy read it and understood. Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. The information he provided on the Soviets . In the midst of the Cold War, a top-ranking Soviet officer named Oleg Penkovsky feared that the risk of nuclear war was too great, and decided to share some of the most closely held secrets of the Soviet arsenal with the West. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. His trial began a few months later, and he was promptly sentenced to death for treason. The burden of that is hard to imagine.. cole and rye leather swivel chair; north star cherry tree colorado Here's what to know about Wynne's real history. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. The mole reported that Janet Chisholm, the wife of a British intelligence officer working in Moscow, was also active in collection activities herself. No products in the cart. He has a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. It's the early 1960s and Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) is a salesman who represents Western manufacturers in foreign countries. Among the explanations are a desire for money or fame, a ruinous case of alcoholism, or perhaps even psychological scars left by his time in Soviet prison or the shame he felt for publicly turning against British intelligence during the trial. No child today is doing duck and cover drills or helping to build a fallout shelter. Why did Wynne make up so much, when the truths of his 18 months as a spy are already filled with astounding details? The mere belief that theres another mole, whether correct or not, can cause chaos inside an intelligence agency. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the . Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. He works as a computer programmer. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. "Greville Wynne was anordinary mandoing an extraordinary thing," Cumberbatch says.
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