australian hi vis workwear australian hi vis workwear

From workwear to leisure, our clothing is crafted with versatility in mind - made to be worn day in, day out. This way, you can be sure that youre getting the best possible fit. Fabric A wide range available for both Men and Women, from leading brands like KingGee, Hard Yakka, FXD, CAT, Rainbird and JB's Wear. However, theres much more to understand about Hi Vis workwear, how it works, and how the standards change depending on the context of your workplace. Fabric Shop the latest from our huge range of Men's Hi Vis Workwear and Clothing. Natural fiber garments have a lower chromaticity, and are therefore unsuitable for Hi Vis garments. Class N Garments are intended to provide the wearer with high visibility at night when viewed under retroreflected light, such as by drivers of vehicles using headlight illumination. We stock a wide range of colours, with fast shipping Australia-wide. If you are in a business that works with heavy-duty machines and vehicles, you know the importance of maintaining the safety of your employees. Product Features Footwear made for the demands of the healthcare sector. MEN'S HI VIS. We stock a great range of Casual Men's clothing and work uniforms. 187 Products Found Sort. //-->\n. Available in long and short sleeve varieties, these shirts are collared and button up to ensure that workers meet workplace attire standards without sacrificing on their visibility. WorkArmours Tornado 4 in 1 Hi VisJacket with Reflective Tape is made from waterproof and windproof fabric, with sealed seams to keep out the rain and snow. document.getElementById('cloak28084').innerHTML += ''+addy_text28084+'<\/a>'; Strips of silver reflective tape are common on many garments. As a woman who wants to stand out from the crowd, you want to showcase your abilities and qualities. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Join up now and we'll send you special offers. Specifically designed for both a Men's and Women's fit, deck yourself out from top to toe, with a mix of pants, shorts, tees, hoodies and accessories to give you the extra edge you've been looking for. The coloured side panel has also been modified. If its hot outside, youll want to choose a shirt made from lightweight materials. } Shop New Arrivals Here NEW Guns N Roses Flannel - Black/Gold/Red/Purple $79.95 NEW Womens Triumph Pant - Black $99.95 NEW Rugby Jersey - Graphite/Navy/White $74.95 NEW Streamline 2.0 Safety Shoe - Medium Charcoal $199.95 NEW Womens Triumph Short - Khaki $69.95 { Delivery can take longer then normal. . The mens & womens workwear collection is unmatchable whether you need casual workwear pants, safety boots, or a hi-vis safety uniform. Its vital for employers and employees alike to be up to date on the legislation for Hi Vis requirements, to ensure that everyone stays safe, visible and compliant no matter where or when they are working. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; (D+N) Safety Vest Details Classic Fit 100% polyester tricot for durability Front zip closure Australian Rail orange with silver reflective tape Left hand chest pocket with pen insert Grey contrast . Select from a variety of materials, styles and colours with industry compliant, reflective hi-visibility taping. Bio ZJ532 - Mens Hi Vis 4 in 1 Waterproof Jacket If youre going to be wearing it for long periods of time, youll want something thats lightweight and breathable. Ensure that AS/NZS4602 and AS/NZS4399 (UV Protection) compliance are shown or permanently attached to garments. Buy Men's Healthcare Scrubs, Shirts, Pants, Shoes & More, Buy Women's Healthcare Scrubs, Tops, Bottoms, Shoes & More. So, whenever youre purchasing new Hi Vis workwear, or inspecting existing garments, heres a few things to keep in mind: If youre looking to add Hi Vis items to your uniform range, you might be looking to add your logo or artwork to the workwear items your team will be wearing. Limit fading or deterioration of garments by storing them out of the heat and away from direct sunlight. Hi Vis Safety Vests. AU $33.95. Most Popular Workwear Peak Hi Vis Hoodie With Tape $45.00 Incl. Speak to one of our experts for the best advice on how to brand Hi Vis uniform. Fabric Shop the latest from our huge range of Men's Hi Vis Workwear and Clothing. Choose from our large range of Hi Vis workwear online at Allingtons. It also features a thermal lining to keep you warm in cold weather, and a storm hood to protect your head from the elements. Product Features Hi Vis Jumpers and Hoodies are perfect for keeping you safe and visible in low light conditions or during the winter months. A Class D . A worker who overheats may experience dehydration, dizziness, fainting, fatigue and, in extreme situations, even death. When it comes to external work environments, the best high visibility colours for hi vis clothing in Australia are orange followed by yellow (sometimes known as lime). Join the mailing list to stay updated on news and special offers from KingGee. We have a huge range of hi vis hoodies, jumpers, shirts, polos, jackets, singlets and more. Material Fabric Introducing FUZE by KingGee, the next generation of workwear. shop now Best seller 100% Polyester 120 GSM CR-V32 High Vis Day/Night Vest $3.63 + print 100% Polyester 120 GSM CR-V22 High Vis Day Vest $2.72 + print 100% Polyester 120 GSM 2050 Flinders Lightweight Half Closed Country Shirt. 2031 Hi-Vis Lightweight Long Sleeve Biomotion Taped Shirt. We stock a huge range of hi vis workwear from leading Australian and international brands including Bisley, Workit, KingGee, Hard Yakka, JB's Wear and many more. Our polos, safety uniforms and workwear shirts maximise breathability and moisture wicking, to maintain comfort when performing strenuous physical labour. New York Hi-Viz Workwear WJ9011/12 Men's ANSI Class 3 High Visibility Bomber Safety Jacket, Waterproof 533 $4265 - $16724 Sicalobo Men's High Visibility Fleece Lined Safety Hoodie,Reflective Winter Bomber Jacket,Hi Vis Construction Workwear 3 $7999 Save 6% with coupon (some sizes/colors) FREE delivery Sat, Feb 18 Or fastest delivery Fri, Feb 17 See below for examples of Class D compliant garments. Online hi Vis work wear in Brisbane is very popular among highway workers. Australian Standards for Hi Vis Workwear: There are a range of Australian Standards for Hi Vis Workwear which dictate the requirements for different types of clothing. Our lightest weight shirt ever at just 100 ZW560 - Mens Hi Vis Long Sleeved Closed Front Shirt There are plenty of benefits to branding to your Hi Vis workwear. Delivery times from our warehouse in Sydney are adding 3-5 days to delivery times. There are all types of weather conditions in which workers have to work. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. For Complete Size Guide,Click Here The tape is also durable, which means it can withstand harsh conditions. Our hi-visibility hoodies and jumpers are available in a number of styles, including full zipper and half-zipper options or pullover type. $55.96. Womens hi vis work shirts are a great way to stay safe and visible on the job site. Highly ZH233 - Mens Hi Vis Spliced Polo - Short Sleeve Shoulder Taped Online Hi vis Workwear Clothing, T Shirts & Singlets Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth Shipping Australia Wide Working in potentially dangerous areas requires properly certified Hi-Vis work wear. This limits the injury to the body area directly impacted by the hazard, and also insulates against thermal hazard, limiting the risk of 2nd or 3rd degree burns. For Complete Sizing & Symbols Guide, Click Here If you need your item urgently please contact us to arrange a suitable ETA. var addy_text28084 = 'sales' + '@' + 'workwarehouse' + '.' + 'com' + '.' + 'au'; Fire, electricity, sun, rain, and wind can all hinder or endanger an employee, so they need the right equipment to protect them. All are designed to ensure safety in working conditions where darkness and weather-induced conditions reduce visibility. GST It is important to know what to look for when purchasing workwear for yourself and your employees, especially when it comes to complying with Australian Standards. ); They are also made from durable fabric, which makes them resistant to wear and tear. Moisture wicking properties. From hi-vis shirts, vests, jackets, pants, etc. Its short for High Visibility, because workers wearing it can be easily spotted. View our wide range of Hi Visibility workwear and clothing. Printed Workwear offers customisable workwear clothing to shop. All Rights Reserved. 190gsm 100% Cotton Hi-Vis Vented Drill Shirt with H pattern Tape. One thing has never changed their pride and care is still seen today in our products and in their people. 100% Polyester Ripstop - 100 gsm For Complete Sizing & Symbols Guide, Click Here - Class N: Night Use Only (reflective tape applied according to standards) From $36.93 to $69.84. Please contact us for a quote on shipping to your location, Unit 28/1, Kingston Road, Heatherton VIC 3202. NEW! High visibility workwear standards have recently been altered and many employers may be unaware of the changes. Technology $79.95. Fabric The fluorescent colours mean you'll be clearly seen in daylight and the hi visibility taping ensures protection for night or low visibility conditions. We see it as we drive past roadworks and walk by construction sites. This measures a FR fabrics resistance to specifically the risk posed by arc flashes. Overalls are a type of clothing that covers the entire body. The biggest and best range of Men's Footwear and boots from the best brands. These work shirts help keep you safe by making you more visible to others, which can help prevent accidents from happening. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. The biggest and best range of Men's Footwear and boots from the best brands. GST Thunder Hi Vis Modern Bomber Jacket $48.00 Incl. Workplace safety is always important, and thats why its crucial to have hi vis work shirts when youre on the job. New South Wales Designed to meet the toughest standards, our FR range is built to give you the added time you need that could save your life. As one of the types of personal protective equipment required at work, overalls can increase your safety while at work. It looks like youre in New Zealand, but are shopping on the Australian store. Phone: (08) 9443 7973 Many ladies shirts are designed to be fitted, so they hug the body and provide extra safety features. Frequently Asked Questions How do you choose the right work boots? 2035 Hi-Vis Lightweight VIC Rail Taped Shirt. In certain occupations, hi-vis clothing is required by law in Australia. Whether youre working outside in bad weather or just need a jacket that will keep you warm and dry, the Hurricane Hi Vis Waterproof Jacket is perfect for the job. Buy online in Australia & globally from Sydney warehouse. At WorkArmour, our high-quality workwear in Melbourne and across Australia includes hi vis shirts, high visibility jackets, industrial workwear, overalls, cargo work pants, jumpers & hoodies, womens workwear and kids workwear. This AR can either be reported as ATPV (Arc Thermal Performance Value) or EBT (Energy Breakopen Threshold), and is a single number the higher, the better. Country, Work and Western Wear . Safety of customers is the prime concern of Work Warehouse Pty. Product Features Privacy Policy. 144 Filament supreme microfibre polyester As a result, a full side panel is no longer compliant. Its opportunity to promote your brand, entice new customers and improve team performance. By clicking, you agree to our Privacy Policy. We have two distinctly different types of hi vis vest to choose from the first is designed to provide an extra layer of warmth when the weather is cool, whilst the second is a garment that can be easily shrugged on or off (often worn by visitors to a worksite who may not be otherwise suitably dressed). 100% Cotton Drill - 190 gsm FR materials do not melt, drip or break open in the event of ignition. You can see how this popup was set up in our step-by-step guide: https://wppopupmaker.com/guides/auto-opening-announcement-popups/, PLEASE NOTE: one of the items that you have selected is on backorder, your order will be sent once in-store, Select a state Just like with any other type of shirt, its important to try on a few different sizes before you make a purchase. Apa Buy High-Quality Flame Resistant Clothing from a Trusted Store Women's Reflective Spliced Drill Shirt Long Sleeve. The bright colors make you easily visible, and the coveralls protect your clothes from getting dirty or wet. Details Many of the shirts we recommend and supply adhere to all new standards with a high visibility area equal to 0.2m. Sizing Shop Hi Vis Shop Workwear Shop Uniforms Shop Accessories Shop Safety Gear New Arrivals! Northern Territory 144 Filament supreme microfibre polyester It can seem like a daunting task, but Total Image Group is here to uncomplicate it. You can achieve a high level of protection with hi-vis clothing. It also features a thermal lining to keep you warm in cold weather, and a storm hood to protect your head from the elements. callback: cb Free shipping on orders over $99 Delivered in 2-5 business days It also features a thermal lining to keep you warm in cold weather, and a storm hood to protect your head from the elements. event : evt, Product Features Our couriers have advised that freight may take an additional 1-5 days on top of normal delivery time frames. Whether youre working outside in bad weather or just need a jacket that will keep you warm and dry, the Thunder Hi Vis Bomber Jacket is perfect for the job. forms: { Wearing a hi vis work shirt is one of the best ways to make sure youre visible and safe while working. Shop the latest womens hi vis workwear including jackets, pants, overalls and shirts from quality trusted brands. They can help to keep you safe and visible, and they are also a great way to keep warm. For Complete Sizing & Symbols Guide, Click Here Product Features (function() { This Standard specifies requirements for the materials used in high visibility safety garments and accessories.The AS/NZS 1906.4: 2010 Standard includes requirements for the following: Reflective materials Colour and retroreflectivity Performance requirements. If youre working in an office, you probably wont need a hi vis shirt thats as durable asone youd wear on a construction site. Garments that help to reduce and control electrostatic charges that may be generated incidentally by processes or activities that may create an electric shock. Highly ZH235 - Mens Hi Vis Spliced Polo - Long Sleeve Hoop Taped Hard Yakka Y02615-Hi-Visibility Cotton Drill Trouser with 3M Tape Navy. We have a wide range of tops to choose from, including: fleece jumpers, hoodies, polar vests, pullovers and sweatshirts. From warmth to protection from inclement weather, there are many workplaces and job tasks that may require workers to wear jackets for at least a portion of the workday. Designed to provide high visibility in the dark, with retroreflective tape that directs all light back in the direction of the light source for example, a cars headlights. Working in potentially dangerous areas requires properly certified Hi-Vis work wear. 100% Polyester A logo or embellishment that is too large may obstruct some of this visibility colour, and render the garment non-compliant. For Complete Sizing Guide, Click Here Hi vis work shirts are an important part of keeping yourself safe while on the job. Meet the best in technically advanced workwear; with ergonomically designed pants, shorts, and coveralls, this is workwear as youve never seen it. Once youve considered these factors, you can narrow down your choices and find the perfect hi vis work shirt for your needs. KingGee prides itself on innovation and continues to improve its product range with its latest 'Protect' and 'Workcool 2' ranges. From new arrivals to sustainable apparel, KingGee clothing is an investment in performance and reliability - whether youre looking for heavier outerwear or a simple polo. callback: cb addy28084 = addy28084 + 'workwarehouse' + '.' + 'com' + '.' + 'au'; Select from Hi-vis vests, jackets, polos, pants, shirts, overalls, jumpers and more. Below is a quick guide to hi vis workwear and what to look out for: High visibility garments must be compliant to two standards: Bio Motion tape ZW680 - Mens Bio Motion Vic Rail Shirt Shop a great range of Chefwear, Aprons, and PPE / Gloves. Totally Workwear - Australias largest network service provider of Workwear, Work Boots, Footwear, Hi Vis, Safety and Uniforms. $59.95. Do you need to find a safe and compliant newworkwear or hi vis uniform for your business? Product Features We stock the best brands including Bisley, FXD, KingGee, Ritemate and Workit. Health and safety regulations often require the use of high visibility clothing as it is a form of personal protective equipment. With a large ra, Mycars brand colours were a complete departure, Its important that you and your team are safe a, AS/NZ 4602.1: 2011 High visibility safety garments, prioritizing comfort and safety creates a happy and productive team, For daytime use only, providing high visibility in daylight. Its also important to consider the type of job youll be doing. Western Australia 6017 We also cater for your need for the PPE kits specific to the construction, manufacturing, trade, labour and any other workplace requirement. A special shout to the, Top it off with the perfect cap! At Total Image Group, we offer Embroidery, Screen Printing and Heat Transfer for your branding solutions; read more about our different branding methods. If youre looking for a hi vis bomber jacket that can handle extreme weather conditions, then weve got just the thing. 1318 - MANLY MENS POLOS. However, not all women want a tight-fitting shirt. No matter what type of hi vis work shirt you choose, make sure to always wear it when youre on the job. On . 100% Polyester - 175 gsm })(); Certain items need confirmation from our supplier. inc. GST. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; 2027T Hi-Vis 2 Tone Closed Front Dual Weight Welders Taped Shirt. The Standards Australia NEXTgen Program provides emerging leaders an exciting opportunity to become involved in the national and international standardisation processes which supports Australian industry and governments. This excludes circumstances where a synthetic fabric is a risk to the wearer i.e. Sale. Total Image Group is an Australian owned family business that designs and supplies fit for purpose and fashion forward uniforms. Now, the high visibility material needs to encircle the entire circumference of the torso. The use of innovative heat sealed baffle fabric increases its water resistance. We pay our respect to them and their cultures and to Elders past and present. } High visibility hi vis workwear and clothing from Work Warehouse online shopping store in Sydney, Western Sydney, Parramatta, Queensland, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and shipping South & Western Australia wide. It also features a thermal lining to keep you warm in cold weather, and a storm hood to protect your head from the elements. Product Features Featuring classic fits and signature styles of workwear, safetywear, polos & T-shirts, shorts, pants, Hi Vis and so much more. The bright colors make you easily visible, and the coveralls protect your clothes from getting dirty or wet. AUD $53.90. Fabric Sometimes, jackets can be a bit too much for your hi-vis clothing. Free postage. Workwear often times needs to do more than just allow visibility, it also needs to protect workers against other environmental hazards they might encounter on the job. ZERO Member $66.45. - Class RF: Both Fluorescent and Reflective (Day/Night Use). 100% Square Weave Cotton Ripstop - 145 gsm Engineered for durability and comfort, discover a range that works just as hard as you. Quick release front fastening There are also different types of hi vis workwear for different weather conditions. It is most commonly worn on the torso and arm area of the body. Those who work in construction, as well as other workplaces involving heavy tasks, singlets are the ultimate option for them. Compared to shirts, polos, and other wearable tops, singlets offer a higher level of comfort. WESTERN AUSTRALIA 414 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park WA 6017 (08) 9208 0600. 2011 - Design Requirements for Clothing Worn in High-Risk Workplaces differentiates between types of Hi-Vis workwear based on the time of day one wears the garment. (function() { When it comes to choosing a hi vis work shirt, there are a few things to keep in mind. Western Australia, GET FREE BAMBOO SOCKS WITH YOUR NEXT ORDER. We see it on the delivery drivers that bring us our parcels and takeaway, and on the jackets of security guards at our favourite venues. Maybe thats a bit of an obvious question; Hi Vis is synonymous with safety regulations. you'll find something that meets workplace safety standards. Available in fluorescent orange and yellow, rest assured that your workers will remain visible. 2037 Hi-Vis Lightweight NSW Rail X-Back Breathable Biomotion Taped Shirt. Delivery can take longer then normal. However, these are garments that do not provide adequate visibility under low light or night time conditions. Footwear that's comfortable, practical and safe. Sizing ZW470 - Mens Hi Vis Outdoor Segmented Tape L/S Shirt - SYZMIK Footwear that's comfortable, practical and safe. These indicate to what extent the garment is water repellant, and how well it allows sweat to pass through to the outside. Hi vis work pants are essential for anyone who works in a hazardous environment. Victoria Sizing Visibility shouldnt end with pants and a shirt we also supply a wide range of hi vis headwear that is designed to protect a workers head from the sun as well as ensure that they remain visible to others at all times. As mentioned previously, the chromaticity levels of natural fibres are not generally high enough to warrant their use in hi vis garments. KingGee acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( Some worksites require a certain level of professional attire t-shirts and even polos may be considered too casual. For employees who work around moving vehicles, heavy equipment or machinery, or other potentially high-risk environment, the AS/NZ 4602.1: 2011 High visibility safety garments standard classifies which garments to wear. Contrast grey binding . Designed to fit better and give you more comfort - shop our Women's specific Hi Vis range. This email address is being protected from spambots. When you are required to work throughout the hot Australian summer or under extremely hot conditions, overheating can be as real a problem as a visibility. Hard Yakka Y19325 Hi-Vis Two Tone Fleece Hoodie Orange/Navy. We look forward to speaking soon! Sizing Fabric Find the perfect pair for the job. Osborne Park, Perth Queensland PLEASE NOTE: youve selected express shipping, your item/s will be sent express Segmented tape to improve comfort, movement, and breathability They ensure that you are visible to others, which helps to keep you safe while youre working. Hi Vis is most commonly worn by trades people, labourers and other employees who work in construction, warehousing, factories, mining, traffic management and other industrial work sites. Would you like to change stores? 144 Filament supreme microfibre polyester window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { Speak to our team for the best advice on how to keep your team safe and visible at work. DNC Direct is 100%AUSTRALIANowned and operated, we source our products from Comfort Uniforms Pty Ltd which is also 100%AUSTRALIANowned and operated. Fabric If youre working in a very dark environment, for example, youll need a hi vis workwear thats brighter than if youre working in a well-lit area. 100% Cotton Twill - 170 gsm All our hi-vis specifies whether it meets criteria for Class D or Class D/N visibility requirements. The reflective material is too bright to miss, therefore reducing accidents on site. Now from . Purchasing a perfectly compliant uniform is only part of making sure your employees stay safe on the job. Browse our range of Men's hospitality work clothing. Having the right protective workwear is essential for keeping yourself safe at work. We ship to all major city and regional locations, including: Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney and Adelaide to name a few. Thanks to our extensive range of Company Hi Vis Workwear Australia, rest assured that your team will be dressed suitably for the task at hand and that they will be visible no matter the conditions. Some are made from lightweight materials, while others are thicker and more durable. Product Features $20.95. This way, you can be sure that the shirt will fit comfortably and wont be too tight. . When choosing a hi vis jumper or hoodie, make sure to consider the fit, breathability, and color. Although generally noticed in tones of orange and yellow in Australia, there are other colours for a hi-vis work vest. South Australia They are also a great way to keep warm, as they are made from thick, insulating material.There are a few things to keep in mind when choosing hi vis jumpers and hoodies. Polyester mesh jacket lining - 70 gsm The program provides training and direct exposure to the standards development processes and technical committees. Whilst no garment can be 100% waterproof or totally breathable, the rating system gives a good indication as to how you can expect the garment to perform under certain conditions. Lowes Yellow Hi-Vis Oxford Winter Jacket. event : evt, WorkArmours Tempest Hi Vis Bomber Jacket is made from waterproof and windproof fabric, with sealed seams to keep out the rain and snow. Shipping available Australia wide. Lowes Black Workwear Bomber Style Jacket. Do you need help working out the best uniform range for you and your business? Shop Underwear - Cotton Trunks and Briefs. - High Visibility Garments Bio motion arm taping for improved recognition of human ZW815 - Mens Rugged Cooling Hi Vis Spliced S/S Shirt Enter postcode for delivery options,stock availability and store information. To ensure we direct you to the best person in our team to discuss your requirements whether your uniform and promotional needs are now or in the future lets learn a bit more about you. 100% Polyester tricot for durability This Standard specifies requirements for the design, construction and performance of high visibility safety garments.The AS/NZS 4602.1: 2011 Standard includes requirements for the following: Garment construction Reflective materials Colour and retroreflectivity Performance requirementsThere are also standards for clothing which is not specifically designed for hi vis purposes, but which can be used to make clothing more visible. FR clothing is designed to resist ignition, and will not continue to burn once the initial hazard is over. Read our guide to Australian Hi Vis Standards. You can also find work shirts in a variety of colors, so you can choose the one that best matches your companys branding or safety guidelines. They are usually made of denim or other sturdy fabric, and they have a number of pockets for storing tools or other items. This standard covers four classes of tape:Class 1 tape is intended for use on clothing which is- MaintenanceBoth of these Standards are important in ensuring the safety of workers who need to be visible in low light or dark conditions. FREE DELIVERY OVER $150. For Complete Sizing Gide, Click Here This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Shop a range of belt styles - leather, stretch webbing, reversible and more, Find out more information about our B2B services or submit an enquiry. There are a range of Australian Standards for Hi Vis Workwear which dictate the requirements for different types of clothing. Inspect all garments regularly for signs of damage or fading. They come in a variety of different colors and styles, so you can find one that best suits your needs. By clicking, you agree to our Privacy Policy. For employees that are required to work outside, employers must take responsibility for providing sufficient UPF protection. Youll be glad you did when you stay safe and visible on the job site. They have multiple pockets, which is great for carrying tools and other equipment. SKU K44544. Moisture wicking properties Totally Workwear - Australia's largest network service provider of Workwear, Work Boots, Footwear, Hi Vis, Safety and Uniforms. Product Features Our high visibility clothing is engineered to protect with specially designed tapes, materials and colours. A wide range available for both Men and Women, from leading brands like KingGee, Hard Yakka, FXD, CAT, Rainbird and JB's Wear.