Benchmark polls (A) and tracking polls (D) are the same thing, so neither can be correct. Which of the following statements provides an incorrect description of learning organisations? Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. C. Climate is the critical factor in how human behave. I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. 56. Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. Jews and Native Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats, and people who live in cities tend to be Democrats as well. Which of the following are the main psychological domains? Ryan's observation is an example of a Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?-Each person is negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.-self-motivated, and strives to become a healthy, effectively functioning individual.-Each person is inherently good, but therapy is needed to become a healthy individual. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. Which of the following best defines humanism? back A __________ operates with values and systems that result in continuous change and improvement based on the lessons of experience. In the late 1800s, this approach examined how the mind operates and how conscious thoughts in the mind have continually evolved since the beginning of time. Expert Answer Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Our bodies naturally produce _____ to reduce pain and produce euphoria., Rita finds her roommate, McKenzie, asleep on the couch when she gets home. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. ________ are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. However, as the cognitive revolution took hold, psychology once again began to focus on mental processes as necessary to the understanding of behavior. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. The correct answer is (D). . forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. Prior to that, it fell under the umbrella of philosophy under such terms as the mind, heart, soul, spirit, and brain. Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. PDF 4 Major Educational Philosophies Perennialism - Johns Hopkins University Effective 21st century managers must do the 'right' things. Question 7. 21. Como Se Dice Mujer En Uruguay, ________ presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. 5. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. 19. You were incorrect. humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. By 2 years old, his parents noticed a hyperlordotic . Performance by people and organisations is the key to. The Great Lakes (C) states are gray, so they are swing states, voting for Democrats in some elections and Republicans in others. Click it to see your results. A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. 76. The correct answer is (C). 74. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. ARTH111-FinalExam-Answers - GitHub Pages Congress (A) sets fiscal policy through the federal budget. Also, this page requires javascript. 11. a. Biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental & physical health, PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foun, PSY101 Module 7 Week 2: Therapy and Treatment, Module 1: Early Psychology - Structuralism an, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Your choice is correct. Which of the following statements regarding possibilism is true? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. 4. A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. This phenomenon is studied by Bookmark. D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Because we know the difference between our dreams and reality. The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? Because that was what the Bible instructed. During a job interview, Jim was told by one of the team leaders that the company uses lessons of experience to promote continuous change and improvement. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. ________ psychology seeks to study the ultimate biological causes of a behavior. A. a. Fluid, but not crystallized, intelligence is most important to wisdom. _________ concern the needs for love, affection, and belongingness in one's relationships with other people. 13. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that each person should receive orders from only one boss. interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors, As a sprinter on the track and field team, Shaun knows that the way he visualizes and thinks about his race can have a major impact on his performance. Unit 3 - Milestone 3 - Conflict Resolution - Sophia - StuDocu Which of the following elements is most closely associated with Adam Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? Which of the following descriptions of the major schools of management thought is NOT accurate? 3. A psychological or physiological deficiency that a person feels compelled to satisfy is known as a(n). 11. Romantics believed that knowledge is gained through intuition rather than deduction. You can skip questions if you would like and come Science and religion were considered opposite. psychology: scientific study of the mind and behavior, Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward and describe their feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The Early Schools of Psychology (No Longer Active)Adapted from Early Schools of Psychology from the Open Learning Initiative's Introduction to Psychology. Collaborate and promote visibility. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. Stefan had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. The correct answer is (D). 26. Which area of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior? The correct answer is (C). She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. All the other statements are truthful, and all are conservative statements. They believe that a minimum wage discourages employers from hiring these unskilled workers, leaving them with no wage at all (and no way to gain work experience). Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? The artists associated with Renaissance Humanism pioneered revolutionary artistic methods . Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. The correct answer is (B). B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. 35. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. c. Both A and B. The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. 25. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? The question has been evaluated. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts" Koffka, psychoanalytic theory: focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior. Which of the following Annoying Features fits best? Which of the following accurately describes Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence? B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. Most registered voters tended to identify as Democrats in the 1970s and as Republicans in the 1990s. Adding the two percentages together in a given year yields a sum between 60 and 70 percent each year. 31. What are the personality characteristics displayed by a person with Alzheimer's disease? Exit polls are most reliable because voters are asked who they voted for immediately after they leave the polling place. 32. You spend weeks teaching your new dog how to roll over. The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. 66. Questions 7-8 refer to the table below. natural selection: a process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population. 73. Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. C. scientific management. In order to promote productivity, Wendy should, 53. Psychologists scientifically study ________. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". A(n) __________ is a specific sequence of activities that transforms raw materials into a finished good or service. personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique 2. A. . . While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology, acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. Who was he? C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Your choice is correct. Question 2. Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. The percentage of Republicans and Democrats were nearly equal from 2006 until 2012. Under the system of feudalism, peasants had virtually no chance to better themselves. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? In what ways was the New Order in Asia similar to the New Order in Europe? There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. How does it affect family members financially, physically, and emotionally? It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. The 7 ITIL Guiding Principles are as follows: Focus on value. the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. 42. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. D. Some climates are better for production than others. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. Employees do whatever the company needs at the time rather than following a specific job track. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to activate or progress Alzheimer's disease? Deep South states support a strong national government. As a discipline, it didn't develop until the mid 1800's. This phenomenon is known as. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? 45. Once you are finished, click the button below. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. 69. Progress iteratively with feedback. clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________. 28. Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. What medications could influence the chemicals in the brain to slow down the progressive loss of memory, mood, and bodily functions? Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. 11. Keep it simple and practical. humanistic approach? The correct answer is (B). The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. Science must be based on certainty, not probability. . Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. 15. Psychologists have been studying retired professional football players to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative disease that is the result of repeated head injuries. Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying schizophrenia? However, stretching can improve . Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. Question : 11. ________ concepts are ones that we know by . Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. 58. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There is no way of knowing if the poll did or did not use a random sample, so answer (A) may be eliminated. This is an example of. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. The rational and reasonable part of personality. This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. Explain your response. Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. This is a student-centered philosophy that In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. appear. 72. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully 79. The classical management theorist, Mary Parker Follett, believed that, 20. Although the different perspectives all operate on different levels of analyses, have different foci of interests, and different methodological approaches, all of these areas share a focus on understanding and/or correcting patterns of thought and/or behavior. Independents were neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. A.The establishment of strong economic regulations B.Limits on the government's role in economies C.The creation of government-funded industries D.The protection of workers' union rights 2 See answers Advertisement amniotecardamom Answer: B.Limits on the government's role in economies Explanation: Interest dates back to ancient Greece, Egypt, China, and India. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? Free Download . A Likert scale would measure the extent to which respondents agree or disagree with each of the proposed actions, which would improve the polls accuracy. Which type of psychology degree focuses more on the clinical practice and less on research? Which question(s) would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Who gets Alzheimer's disease? The question has been evaluated. biopsychology: study of how biology influences behavior The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. Explanation. Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? 57. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation) Domain 2: Cognitive (includes the study of perception, cognition, memory, and intelligence) Domain 3: Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) D. Religion. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. B. he underestimated the size of the earth. 89. A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. AP US Government Main Menu >>. Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? Renaissance Humanism - Modern Art Terms and Concepts The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. The poll should only survey likely voters. Julie Nicholson Forgiveness, Political Participation >> Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Because Descartes isn't certain God does exist. A smaller component of a larger system is known as, 68. 30 seconds. Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? They are interested in how humans have learned to balance finding organisms that are the most nutritious and those that are easiest to find. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. Puts an emphasis on learning and conditioning.Early 20th CenturyIvan Pavlov, John B. Watson, B. F. SkinnerHumanistic PsychologyEmphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans and rejects that psychology should focus on problems and disorders.1950sAbraham Maslow, Carl RogersCognitive PsychologyFocuses not just on behavior, but on on mental processes and internal mental states.1960s[1]Ulric Neisser, Noam Chomsky, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky. develop a healthy personality. The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills. Biochemistry is primarily concerned with the form and function of biological components such as proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, as well as their activities and changes over the course of life. Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. All rights reserved. 18. Case Study 3 - Management Theories. If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology. See Page 1. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. An undergraduate education in psychology hones critical thinking skills. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. D. the environment provides resources and feedback. Correct C. c. Win-win thinking Zero-sum thinking Positional bargaining Distributive bargaining CONCEPT. You have not finished your quiz. 10. The correct answer is (B). Understanding the Distinction Between Positions and Interests 6 Which of the following approaches focuses on finding a solution that most closely aligns with each party's interests? Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will D. contingency thinking. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. The natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. The Science of Well-Being Coursera Quiz & Assignment Answer __________ to management focus on applying mathematical techniques for management problem solving. While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns - Chegg Science and religion were considered opposite. Which of the following descriptions of management science applications is NOT accurate? Who is considered the 'Father of Classical Liberalism'? Half the states along the Mexican border (D) are not neutral, as California votes Democratic, and Texas votes Republican.